Building a Balance Sheet
Harborline Trading โ Balance Sheet
Harborline Trading Inc.
A loan, an accrual, and one balance sheet to prove out.
A bank loan, and interest owed but not yet paid
Harborline Trading Inc. issues shares, borrows from a bank for five years, buys equipment, buys inventory entirely on credit, sells half of it, pays an operating expense, pays loan interest in cash โ and then accrues a further 8 of interest expense it hasn't paid yet.
Accruing interest is different from paying it: the expense is recognized as soon as it's incurred, even before cash goes out the door, and the unpaid amount sits on the balance sheet as Interest Payable โ a liability โ until it's actually settled.
Using the calculator
- Fill in the yellow inputs โ shares issued, the bank loan received, PP&E, inventory (cost + cash paid), the sale (% sold, revenue, cash received), and the operating expense.
- Accounts Payable, Retained Earnings, and both liability totals recalculate automatically as you change any input.
- Check the balance sheet's Difference row reads zero.