Building a Balance Sheet
Meridian Trading โ Balance Sheet
Meridian Trading Inc.
Assets = Liabilities + Equity, transaction by transaction.
Six transactions, one balance sheet
Meridian Trading Inc. issues shares, buys equipment, buys and sells inventory partly on credit, pays an expense, and pays a cash dividend to shareholders. The worked solution builds a full balance sheet from those six events and proves Total Assets = Total Liabilities + Equity with a Difference row that lands on zero.
A cash dividend is a direct distribution of profit to shareholders, not an expense โ it reduces Cash and Retained Earnings by the same amount, but never touches Revenue.
Using the calculator
- Type your own figures into the six yellow Your Inputs cells (shares issued, PP&E, inventory cost and cash paid, % sold with revenue and cash received, expense).
- The balance sheet below rebuilds live from formulas referencing those inputs โ nothing is hardcoded.
- Confirm Total Assets equals Total Liabilities & Equity at the bottom.